Multiturn-Wellenfedern aus A286-Legierung

Produktbeschreibung

MultiWave Wellfedern Hersteller von Druckfedern mit glatten Enden

Beschreibung:

  1. Alloy multi turn wave springs are made of a single filament of round-edged, pre-tempered flat wire from a continuous coil.
  2. Dadurch ergeben sich gleichmäßige Durchmesser und Wellenhöhen. Sie ersetzen herkömmliche Runddrahtfedern, wenn der Platz kritisch ist, und nehmen normalerweise nur 1/3 bis ? ein. des komprimierten Höhenraums und sorgt gleichzeitig für mehr Durchbiegung bei gleichen Lastspezifikationen.
  3. Mehrwindige Wellenfedern aus Legierung sollten für alle Anwendungen verwendet werden, die enge Lastablenkungsspezifikationen erfordern und bei denen der axiale Platz von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.

 

Alloy multi turn wave springs are a material with metal specificity, which is formed by the fusion of a metal element with other metal or non-metal elements. Generally, the melting point of the alloy is lower than that of the metals that make it up, and the hardness is higher than that of the metals that make it up.

Alloy multi turn wave springs steel performance characteristics Manufacture of various elastic components such as constant coil springs, leaf springs, etc. It is required to have a high elastic limit, high yield ratio, high fatigue strength, and sufficient toughness.

Alloy multi turn wave springs have the advantages of small size, lightweight, good corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance. Since the shear modulus of the alloy material is greater than that of the high carbon spring, the number of turns required to bend is smaller than the number of turns of the spring. Even though both materials have the same specific gravity, alloy multi turn wave springs are lighter than high-carbon springs because it use less material. In most cases, the weight of alloy multi turn wave springs is 60%~70% lighter than that of high-carbon springs, and the height design of alloy multi turn wave springs can also be reduced, which is 50%~80% lower than that of high-carbon springs. Another advantage of alloy steel springs is corrosion resistance. Also, unlike steel springs, alloy multi turn wave springs do not require a protective coating.

Die Rolle von Legierungselementen in Federwerkstoffen

The chemical elements of the spring material are mainly iron and carbon. In order to ensure that the spring can meet the needs of working under different conditions, a certain amount of alloying elements are added on the basis of carbon spring steel, so that the material has the characteristics of carbon spring steel. It does not have excellent properties, such as a high elastic limit, good hardenability, and corrosion resistance. The roles of various alloying elements in spring materials are as follows:

Kohlenstoff (C) ist ein wichtiges chemisches Element in Stahl. Der /(C) von Federstahl liegt zwischen 0,3% und 1,2%, wobei der /(C) von Kohlenstofffederstahl zwischen 0,60% und 0,90% liegt. /(C) liegt zwischen 0,46% und 0,75%. Je höher der Kohlenstoffgehalt, desto höher ist die Härte und Festigkeit des Stahls, allerdings nimmt die Plastizität ab und die Sprödigkeit nimmt zu.

Mangan (Mn) wird Federstahl üblicherweise in einer Menge von etwa 1% zugesetzt. Seine Vorteile sind gute Härtbarkeit, hohe Festigkeit und geringe Entkohlungsneigung. Der Nachteil besteht darin, dass es überhitzungsempfindlich ist und zur Anlasssprödigkeit neigt, und dass die Rissbildungsneigung beim Abschrecken ebenfalls groß ist.

The content of silicon (Si) in carbon steel is usually not more than 0.37%, and it is added to the steel as a deoxidizer in the smelting process. The silicon-containing alloy spring steel (Si) is between 0.70% and 2.80%. Since silicon can dissolve in ferrite, the ferrite can be significantly strengthened, thereby improving the strength and yield ratio of the steel, and silicon can also improve the hardenability and tempering stability of the steel. However, the silicon content in the spring steel should not be too high, otherwise, it will cause the grains of the steel to coarsen and increase the tendency of graphitization.

Chrom (Cr) kann die Härtbarkeit verbessern und die Körner verfeinern. Es ist ein wichtiges Element im legierten Stahl, der zur Herstellung von Federn mit hoher Dauerfestigkeit verwendet wird. Das Hauptzusatzelement im verwendeten Edelstahl. Chrom kann jedoch Anlasssprödigkeit verursachen und muss nach dem Anlassen schnell abgekühlt werden, um das Auftreten von Anlasssprödigkeit zu vermeiden.

Nickel (Ni) is an element with fewer resources in our country, and it is rarely used in spring steel. It is the main component of austenitic stainless steel. Nickel is mainly used to form a stable austenite structure. The structure of chromium-nickel austenite is stable, and it will not become embrittled after long-term use at high temperatures. As a professional Exporteur von Mehrgang-Wellenfedern aus LegierungenWir verfügen über langjährige Produktionserfahrung und unsere Produkte are widely used in aerospace, precision machinery, hydraulic seals, and high-end motors.

Spezifikation:

Teile-Nr. Wirkt in
Bohrungsdurchmesser
Lears-Schaft
Durchmesser
Belastung Arbeitshöhe Freie Höhe Wellen Wendet sich Dicke Radiale Wand Federrate
mm mm (N) mm mm mm mm N/MM
LM30-H1 30 24 130 4.19 7.62 3.5 3 0.46 2.39 37.9
LM30-L1 30 24 50 3.18 7.62 3.5 3 0.3 2.39 11.26
LM30-M1 30 24 90 3.51 7.62 3.5 3 0.38 2.39 21.9
LM30-H2 30 24 130 5.59 10.16 3.5 4 0.46 2.39 28.45
LM30-L2 30 24 50 4.22 10.16 3.5 4 0.3 2.39 8.42
LM30-M2 30 24 90 4.7 10.16 3.5 4 0.38 2.39 16.48
LM30-H3 30 24 130 6.99 12.7 3.5 5 0.46 2.39 22.77
LM30-L3 30 24 50 5.28 12.7 3.5 5 0.3 2.39 6.74
LM30-M3 30 24 90 5.87 12.7 3.5 5 0.38 2.39 13.18
LM30-H4 30 24 130 8.38 15.24 3.5 6 0.46 2.39 18.95
LM30-L4 30 24 50 6.32 15.24 3.5 6 0.3 2.39 5.61
LM30-M4 30 24 90 7.04 15.24 3.5 6 0.38 2.39 10.98
LM30-H5 30 24 130 9.78 17.78 3.5 7 0.46 2.39 16.25
LM30-L5 30 24 50 7.39 17.78 3.5 7 0.3 2.39 4.81
LM30-M5 30 24 90 8.2            

 

In the world of engineering and mechanical design, springs are indispensable components that serve a wide range of functions, from storing and releasing energy to controlling motion and applying force. Among the various types of springs, Alloy Multi Turn Wave Springs stands out as innovative and efficient solutions, particularly in applications where space is at a premium. In this detailed product description, we will explore the fascinating realm of alloy multi turn wave springs, focusing on those constructed from alloys. We will delve into their fundamental characteristics, materials, design principles, and applications.

Section 1: Understanding Alloy Multi Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi turn wave springs are a unique category of helical springs designed to provide axial force in a compact and efficient manner. Unlike traditional coil springs, which consist of a continuous helical wire, alloy multi turn wave springs feature multiple, closely spaced turns or waves along their length. This distinctive design enables them to offer versatile performance while occupying minimal space.

1.1 Basics of Alloy Multi Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi turn wave springs are characterized by their wave-like geometry and the ability to compress or expand axially in response to an applied load or force. This axial motion is achieved by flattening or extending the waveforms along the length of the spring. The presence of multiple turns or waves allows for the even distribution of force, resulting in a more linear force-deflection relationship compared to traditional coil springs.

1.2 Principles of Operation

The operation of alloy multi turn wave springs is based on the principles of elastic deformation and energy storage. When subjected to an axial load, these springs undergo axial compression or expansion, which allows them to exert a controlled force while occupying a small footprint. The specific configuration of the waves and the material properties determine the spring’s performance characteristics.

1.3 Versatility in Design

Multi-turn wave springs are available in various sizes, configurations, and materials, making them highly adaptable to a wide range of applications. Engineers and designers can customize these springs to meet precise load and deflection requirements, ensuring that they perform optimally in their intended environments. This adaptability is a hallmark of multi-turn wave springs, making them a popular choice in numerous industries.

Section 2: Alloy Multi-Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi turn wave springs are a specialized subset of alloy multi turn wave springs constructed using various alloy materials. These alloys are chosen for their unique properties that enhance the performance and reliability of the springs in specific applications. In this section, we will delve into the world of alloy multi-turn wave springs, exploring their materials, manufacturing processes, and advantages.

2.1 Alloy Materials for Multi-Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi-turn wave springs are crafted from a selection of alloy materials, each chosen for its specific attributes that align with the requirements of the intended application. Some commonly used alloy materials for these springs include:

2.1.1 Stainless Steel

Stainless steel alloys are renowned for their exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. These properties make stainless steel an ideal choice for applications where the spring may be exposed to moisture, chemicals, or harsh outdoor conditions. Stainless steel alloy multi turn wave springs are frequently used in industries such as automotive, marine, and food processing.

2.1.2 Inconel Alloys

Inconel alloys, typically composed of nickel, chromium, and iron, are prized for their high-temperature resistance, superior mechanical properties, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. These attributes make Inconel alloys the material of choice for demanding environments, including aerospace, high-temperature industrial applications, and nuclear engineering.

2.1.3 Elgiloy

Elgiloy, a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy, is well-regarded for its exceptional corrosion resistance, high strength, and durability. It finds extensive use in critical applications, particularly in the medical and dental industries, where biocompatibility and reliability are paramount.

2.1.4 Phosphor Bronze

Phosphor bronze is an alloy of copper with varying levels of tin and phosphorus. It is recognized for its good electrical conductivity, resistance to wear, and corrosion resistance. This makes it a suitable material for electrical and electronic applications, including connectors, switches, and Kontakt springs.

2.1.5 Titanium Alloys

Titanium alloys are characterized by their lightweight nature and excellent corrosion resistance. They are employed in industries such as aerospace, medical devices, and automotive engineering. The unique combination of biocompatibility and strength-to-weight ratio makes titanium alloys ideal for challenging environments.

2.2 Manufacturing Processes for Alloy Multi Turn Wave Springs

The manufacturing of alloy multi turn wave springs is a meticulous process that is tailored to the specific properties of the chosen alloy. The key steps involved in manufacturing these springs include:

2.2.1 Material Selection

The process commences with the careful selection of the appropriate alloy material based on the requirements of the application. Each alloy offers a distinct set of properties, and the material selection process is critical to ensure that the spring performs optimally in its intended environment.

2.2.2 Coiling

The selected alloy material is coiled into the characteristic wave shape that defines alloy multi turn wave springs. The coiling process must maintain tight tolerances to ensure uniformity and precision in the final product.

2.2.3 Heat Treatment

Following coiling, the springs undergo a heat treatment process. The specific parameters of this heat treatment are determined by the alloy material and the desired spring properties. Heat treatment enhances the spring’s mechanical characteristics, including strength and resistance to fatigue.

2.2.4 Surface Finishing

In some cases, the surface of alloy multi-turn wave springs may undergo finishing processes to remove imperfections, enhance aesthetics, or improve corrosion resistance. Surface treatments like passivation and plating may be applied, depending on the alloy and application requirements.

2.2.5 Qualität Control

Rigorous quality control is a pivotal aspect of the manufacturing process. Springs are subjected to meticulous testing and inspection to ensure that they meet specified tolerances and performance criteria. These quality control measures encompass dimensional checks, load testing, and inspections for defects.

2.3 Advantages of Alloy Multi-Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi-turn wave springs offer a host of advantages that make them a preferred choice in a myriad of applications. Some of these advantages include:

2.3.1 Compact Design

The wave-like geometry of multi-turn wave springs enables them to provide substantial axial force while occupying minimal axial space. This compact design is particularly advantageous in applications where spatial constraints are a consideration.

2.3.2 Linear Force-Deflection Characteristics

Alloy multi turn wave springs exhibit a nearly linear relationship between the applied force and deflection. This characteristic simplifies the prediction and control of the spring’s behavior in a wide range of applications.

2.3.3 High Load Capacity

The presence of multiple turns or waves in these springs allows for the distribution of force over a larger area. This results in a higher load capacity compared to traditional coil springs of similar size.

2.3.4 Reduced Interference Fit

Alloy multi-turn wave springs often require less interference fit, meaning they can be used in applications with tighter design constraints without inducing excessive stress on mating components.

2.3.5 Customizability

Engineers and designers have the flexibility to customize alloy multi-turn wave springs to meet specific load and deflection requirements. This tailor-made approach ensures that the spring is optimized for the intended application, providing a high degree of performance

2.3.6 Material Flexibility

One of the key advantages of using alloy materials for multi-turn wave springs is the ability to select the most appropriate material to suit the environmental conditions of the application. This includes considerations such as high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The availability of a wide range of alloy options allows designers to make informed choices based on the specific needs of the project.

Section 3: Applications of Alloy Multi-Turn Wave Springs

Alloy multi turn wave springs find applications across diverse industries due to their unique combination of compact design and performance advantages. Some notable applications include:

3.1 Automobilindustrie

In the automotive industry, space constraints are common, and the need for compact yet powerful components is paramount. Alloy multi-turn wave springs are used in various automotive applications, such as clutch systems, transmission systems, suspension systems, and valve assemblies. Their ability to provide high load capacity in a limited space is particularly valuable in this industry.

3.2 Aerospace and Defense

The aerospace and defense sectors demand materials and components that can withstand extreme conditions. Alloy multi turn wave springs, particularly those made from Inconel alloys, are essential in applications where high-temperature resistance and durability are prerequisites. They are employed in aircraft landing gear systems, missile guidance systems, and more.

3.3 Medizinische Geräte

The medical device industry relies on materials that meet stringent biocompatibility and performance standards. Elgiloy alloy multi-turn wave springs are used in medical devices such as implantable devices, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment, where their corrosion resistance and durability are crucial.

3.4 Electronics and Electrical Engineering

In electronic and electrical applications, such as connectors, switches, and contact springs, phosphor bronze alloy multi turn wave springs are favored for their excellent electrical conductivity and resistance to wear. These springs ensure reliable electrical connections and are widely used in a variety of consumer and industrial electronics.

3.5 Industrial Equipment

Multi-turn wave springs made from stainless steel and other alloys play a significant role in industrial equipment, including compressors, pumps, and industrial machinery. Their ability to handle heavy loads in confined spaces contributes to the efficiency and reliability of these systems.

3.6 Energy and Power Generation

In the energy and power generation sector, alloy multi-turn wave springs are used in applications such as turbine systems and valves. Their ability to provide high force within a compact design helps optimize the performance of power generation equipment.

Section 4: Future Innovations and Trends

The field of alloy multi turn wave springs, including those made from alloys, continues to evolve with advancements in materials, manufacturing techniques, and design. Some key trends and innovations to watch for in the coming years include:

4.1 Advanced Materials

The development of new alloy materials with enhanced properties, such as increased strength, better corrosion resistance, and improved high-temperature performance, will further expand the capabilities of multi-turn wave springs.

4.2 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing

The adoption of 3D printing and additive manufacturing in spring production is likely to offer new design possibilities and streamlined manufacturing processes. This can lead to increased customization and cost-effective production.

4.3 Miniaturization

As industries continue to demand smaller, more compact components, multi-turn wave springs will play a crucial role in achieving space-saving designs. Miniaturization will remain a prominent trend, especially in electronics and automotive applications.

4.4 Sustainability and Environmental Considerations

The push for sustainability and environmental responsibility is influencing material choices and production processes. Springs that are designed for longevity, recyclability, and reduced waste will become more prevalent.

Abschluss

Alloy multi turn wave springs represent a remarkable fusion of precision engineering and advanced materials. Their distinctive wave-like design, combined with the choice of specialized alloys, allows them to excel in a wide range of applications where space and performance are critical considerations. As technology and materials science continue to advance, we can expect alloy multi-turn wave springs to play an increasingly pivotal role in numerous industries, solving complex engineering challenges while pushing the boundaries of what is possible in compact and efficient design. Whether in the automotive, aerospace, medical, or electronics sectors, these springs are poised to continue their journey as versatile and high-performance components, contributing to the progress of engineering and innovation.

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